자바 시리얼 통신 질문입니다.
제나
javacomm20-win32.zip을 사용하여 시리얼 연결은 했습니다.
위의 파일 안에 들어있는 serialdemo파일을 열어서 사용해 보니 제가 입력한 것이 그대로 출력되더군요
여기서 질문입니다. 제가 입력하는 부분을 txt 파일에서 불러와서 자동으로 보내는 것을 하고 싶은데요
어디가 시리얼로 내보내는 곳인지 알려주세요import javax.comm.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.util.Properties;
import java.util.Enumeration;
/**
Main file for SerialDemo program. This program illustrates many of the
abilities of the javax.comm api. This file contains the GUI framework that
the program runs in.
*/
public class SerialDemo extends Frame implements ActionListener {
final int HEIGHT = 450;
final int WIDTH = 410;
private Button openButton;
private Button closeButton;
private Button breakButton;
private Panel buttonPanel;
private Panel messagePanel;
private TextArea messageAreaOut;
private TextArea messageAreaIn;
private ConfigurationPanel configurationPanel;
private SerialParameters parameters;
private SerialConnection connection;
private Properties props = null;
/**
Main method. Checks to see if the command line agrument is requesting
usage informaition (-h, -help), if it is, display a usage message and
exit, otherwise create a new codeSerialDemo/code and set it visible.
*/
public static void main(String[] args) {
if ((args.length 0)
&& (args[0].equals(-h)
|| args[0].equals(-help))) {
System.out.println(usage: java SerialDemo [configuration File]);
System.exit(1);
}
SerialDemo serialDemo = new SerialDemo(args);
serialDemo.setVisible(true);
serialDemo.repaint();
}
/**
Create new codeSerialDemo/code and initilizes it. Parses args to
find configuration file. If found, initial state it set to parameters
in configuration file.
@param args command line arguments used when program was invoked.
*/
public SerialDemo(String[] args){
super(Serial Demo);
parameters = new SerialParameters();
// Set up the GUI for the program
addWindowListener(new CloseHandler(this));
messagePanel = new Panel();
messagePanel.setLayout(new GridLayout(2, 1));
messageAreaOut = new TextArea();
messagePanel.add(messageAreaOut);
messageAreaIn = new TextArea();
messageAreaIn.setEditable(false);
messagePanel.add(messageAreaIn);
add(messagePanel, Center);
configurationPanel = new ConfigurationPanel(this);
buttonPanel = new Panel();
openButton = new Button(Open Port);
openButton.addActionListener(this);
buttonPanel.add(openButton);
closeButton = new Button(Close Port);
closeButton.addActionListener(this);
closeButton.setEnabled(false);
buttonPanel.add(closeButton);
breakButton = new Button(Send Break);
breakButton.addActionListener(this);
breakButton.setEnabled(false);
buttonPanel.add(breakButton);
Panel southPanel = new Panel();
GridBagLayout gridBag = new GridBagLayout();
GridBagConstraints cons = new GridBagConstraints();
southPanel.setLayout(gridBag);
cons.gridwidth = GridBagConstraints.REMAINDER;
gridBag.setConstraints(configurationPanel, cons);
cons.weightx = 1.0;
southPanel.add(configurationPanel);
gridBag.setConstraints(buttonPanel, cons);
southPanel.add(buttonPanel);
add(southPanel, South);
parseArgs(args);
connection = new SerialConnection(this, parameters,
messageAreaOut, messageAreaIn);
setConfigurationPanel();
Dimension screenSize = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getScreenSize();
setLocation(screenSize.width/2 - WIDTH/2,
screenSize.height/2 - HEIGHT/2);
setSize(WIDTH, HEIGHT);
}
/**
Sets the GUI elements on the configurationPanel.
*/
public void setConfigurationPanel() {
configurationPanel.setConfigurationPanel();
}
/**
Responds to the menu items and buttons.
*/
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
String cmd = e.getActionCommand();
// Opens a port.
if (cmd.equals(Open Port)) {
openButton.setEnabled(false);
Cursor previousCursor = getCursor();
setNewCursor(Cursor.getPredefinedCursor(Cursor.WAIT_CURSOR));
configurationPanel.setParameters();
try {
connection.openConnection();
} catch (SerialConnectionException e2) {
AlertDialog ad = new AlertDialog(this,
Error Opening Port!,
Error opening port,,
e2.getMessage() + .,
Select new settings, try again.);
openButton.setEnabled(true);
setNewCursorewCursor(previousCursor);
return;
}
portOpened();
setNewCursor(previousCursor);
}
// Closes a port.
if (cmd.equals(Close Port)) {
portClosed();
}
// Sends a break signal to the port.
if (cmd.equals(Send Break)) {
connection.sendBreak();
}
}
/**
Toggles the buttons to an open port state.
*/
public void portOpened() {
openButton.setEnabled(false);
closeButton.setEnabled(true);
breakButton.setEnabled(true);
}
/**
Calls closeConnection on the SerialConnection and toggles the buttons
to a closed port state.
*/
public void portClosed() {
connection.closeConnection();
openButton.setEnabled(true);
closeButton.setEnabled(false);
breakButton.setEnabled(false);
}
/**
Sets the codeCursor/code for the application.
@param c New codeCursor/code
*/
private void setNewCursor(Cursor c) {
setCursor(c);
messageAreaIn.setCursor(c);
messageAreaOut.setCursor(c);
}
/**
Cleanly shuts down the applicaion. first closes any open ports and
cleans up, then exits.
*/
private void shutdown() {
connection.closeConnection();
System.exit(1);
}
/**
Finds configuration file in arguments and creates a properties object from
that file.
*/
private void parseArgs(String[] args) {
if (args.length 1) {
return;
}
File f = new File(args[0]);
if (!f.exists()) {
f = new File(System.getProperty(user.dir)
+ System.getProperty(path.separator)
+ args[0]);
}
if (f.exists()) {
try {
FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(f);
props = new Properties();
props.load(fis);
fis.close();
loadParams();
} catch (IOException e) {
}
}
}
/**
Set the parameters object to the settings in the properties object.
*/
private void loadParams() {
parameters.setPortName(props.getProperty(portName));
parameters.setBaudRate(props.getProperty(baudRate));
parameters.setFlowControlIn(props.getProperty(flowControlIn));
parameters.setFlowControlOut(props.getProperty(flowControlOut));
parameters.setParity(props.getProperty(parity));
parameters.setDatabits(props.getProperty(databits));
parameters.setStopbits(props.getProperty(stopbits));
setConfigurationPanel();
}
/**
GUI element that holds the user changable elements for connection
configuration.
*/
class ConfigurationPanel extends Panel implements ItemListener {
private Frame parent;
private Label portNameLabel;
private Choice portChoice;
private Label baudLabel;
private Choice baudChoice;
private Label flowControlInLabel;
private Choice flowChoiceIn;
private Label flowControlOutLabel;
private Choice flowChoiceOut;
private Label databitsLabel;
private Choice databitsChoice;
private Label stopbitsLabel;
private Choice stopbitsChoice;
private Label parityLabel;
private Choice parityChoice;
/**
Creates and initilizes the configuration panel. The initial settings
are from the parameters object.
*/
public ConfigurationPanel(Frame parent) {
this.parent = parent;
setLayout(new GridLayout(4, 4));
portNameLabel = new Label(Port Name:, Label.LEFT);
add(portNameLabel);
portChoice = new Choice();
portChoice.addItemListener(this);
add(portChoice);
listPortChoices();
portChoice.select(parameters.getPortName());
baudLabel = new Label(Baud Rate:, Label.LEFT);
add(baudLabel);
baudChoice = new Choice();
baudChoice.addItem(115200);
baudChoice.select(Integer.toString(parameters.getBaudRate()));
baudChoice.addItemListener(this);
add(baudChoice);
flowControlInLabel = new Label(Flow Control In:, Label.LEFT);
add(flowControlInLabel);
flowChoiceIn = new Choice();
flowChoiceIn.addItem(None);
flowChoiceIn.select(parameters.getFlowControlInString());
flowChoiceIn.addItemListener(this);
add(flowChoiceIn);
flowControlOutLabel = new Label(Flow Control Out:, Label.LEFT);
add(flowControlOutLabel);
flowChoiceOut = new Choice();
flowChoiceOut.addItem(None);
flowChoiceOut.select(parameters.getFlowControlOutString());
flowChoiceOut.addItemListener(this);
add(flowChoiceOut);
databitsLabel = new Label(Data Bits:, Label.LEFT);
add(databitsLabel);
databitsChoice = new Choice();
databitsChoice.addItem(8);
databitsChoice.select(parameters.getDatabitsString());
databitsChoice.addItemListener(this);
add(databitsChoice);
stopbitsLabel = new Label(Stop Bits:, Label.LEFT);
add(stopbitsLabel);
stopbitsChoice = new Choice();
stopbitsChoice.addItem(1);
stopbitsChoice.select(parameters.getStopbitsString());
stopbitsChoice.addItemListener(this);
add(stopbitsChoice);
parityLabel = new Label(Parity:, Label.LEFT);
add(parityLabel);
parityChoice = new Choice();
parityChoice.addItem(None);
parityChoice.select(parameters.getParityString());
parityChoice.addItemListener(this);
add(parityChoice);
}
/**
Sets the configuration panel to the settings in the parameters object.
*/
public void setConfigurationPanel() {
portChoice.select(parameters.getPortName());
baudChoice.select(parameters.getBaudRateString());
flowChoiceIn.select(parameters.getFlowContFlowControlInString());
flowChoiceOut.select(parameters.getFlowControlOutString());
databitsChoice.select(parameters.getDatabitsString());
stopbitsChoice.select(parameters.getStopbitsString());
parityChoice.select(parameters.getParityString());
}
/**
Sets the parameters object to the settings in the configuration panel.
*/
public void setParameters() {
parameters.setPortName(portChoice.getSelectedItem());
parameters.setBaudRate(baudChoice.getSelectedItem());
parameters.setFlowControlIn(flowChoiceIn.getSelectedItem());
parameters.setFlowControlOut(flowChoiceOut.getSelectedItem());
parameters.setDatabits(databitsChoice.getSelectedItem());
parameters.setStopbits(stopbitsChoice.getSelectedItem());
parameters.setParity(parityChoice.getSelectedItem());
}
/**
Sets the elements for the portChoice from the ports available on the
system. Uses an emuneration of comm ports returned by
CommPortIdentifier.getPortIdentifiers(), then sets the current
choice to a mathing element in the parameters object.
*/
void listPortChoices() {
CommPortIdentifier portId;
Enumeration en = CommPortIdentifier.getPortIdentifiers();
// iterate through the ports.
while (en.hasMoreElements()) {
portId = (CommPortIdentifier) en.nextElement();
if (portId.getPortType() == CommPortIdentifier.PORT_SERIAL) {
portChoice.addItem(portId.getName());
}
}
portChoice.select(parameters.getPortName());
}
/**
Event handler for changes in the current selection of the Choices.
If a port is open the port can not be changed.
If the choice is unsupported on the platform then the user will
be notified and the settings will revert to their pre-selection
state.
*/
public void itemStateChanged(ItemEvent e) {
// Check if port is open.
if (connection.isOpen()) {
// If port is open do not allow port to change.
if (e.getItemSelectable() == portChoice) {
// Alert user.
AlertDialog ad = new AlertDialog(parent, Port Open!,
Port can not,
be changed,
while a port is open.);
// Return configurationPanel to pre-choice settings.
setConfigurationPanel();
return;
}
// Set the parameters from the choice panel.
setParameters();
try {
// Attempt to change the settings on an open port.
connection.setConnectionParameters();
} catch (SerialConnectionException ex) {
// If setting can not be changed, alert user, return to
// pre-choice settings.
AlertDialog ad = new AlertDialog(parent,
Unsupported Configuration!,
Configuration Parameter unsupported,,
select new value.,
Returning to previous configuration.);
setConfigurationPanel();
}
} else {
// Since port is not open just set the parameter object.
setParameters();
}
}
}
/**
Handles closing down system. Allows application to be closed with window
close box.
*/
class CloseHandler extends WindowAdapter {
SerialDemo sd;
public CloseHandler(SerialDemo sd) {
this.sd = sd;
}
public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {
sd.shutdown();
}
}
}